A to Z of Business Finance

A to Z of business finance

There are many terms used in the world of business finance, so here is our A-to-Z list to help you navigate your way:

  • Asset Finance – a funding solution used to purchase business assets.
  • Business Loan – another finance agreement used to purchase items for the business.
  • Cashflow – the level of cash a business has.
  • Debt Finance – also known as invoice finance where funding is secured against accounts receivable.
  • Equity – the value of the business (based on liabilities deducted from assets).
  • Factoring – the same as invoice and debt finance.
  • Gross Profit – the gross income of the business (calculated by reducing the cost of goods from revenue).
  • Hire Purchase – a finance contract where goods are purchased using a deposit and then subsequent monthly payments.
  • Interest – the charge associated with borrowing money over a set period.
  • Journal – the ongoing record of the business’s financial transactions.
  • Key Performance Indicators – set in place to measure the businesses performance against key targets.
  • Line of Credit – funding which gives a business the ability to drawdown on funding when they need it.
  • Mortgage – a commercial mortgage used for purchasing premises.
  • Net Profit – deducting the total gross profit from all business expenses gives you your bottom line.
  • Overdraft Facility – an agreement which allows a business to withdraw more money than what exists in their account.
  • Profit – the total amount of business revenue once relevant expenses have been subtracted.
  • Quarterly Reporting – keeping track of income and expenditure to assist with business planning purposes.
  • Refinance – the ability to refinance existing debt through a new funding agreement.
  • Stocking Finance – also known as inventory finance where business can secure funding against the value of their stock.
  • Turnover – the total number of sales made over a set period of time.
  • Underwriter – a specialist that evaluates finances and assess the risk associated with offering a funding solution.
  • Variable Rates – applies to a form of funding where the interest rate is varied so monthly repayment could regularly change.
  • Working Capital – cash available to a business generally uses for day-to-day expenses.
  • X-Value Adjustment – a type of adjustment applied to a business contract.
  • Yields – the return on investment over a set period, often displayed as a percentage.
  • Zero Interest – where no interest is applied to any form of business finance.

If you are looking for any help in relation to business finance please call us on 01993 706403 or e-mail enquiries@ngifinance.co.uk.

750 400 Lorna Slee
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